Offshoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Offshoring - Essay ExampleAs the jobs of the first knowledge domain make their way to the develop regions of the third world, the forces of globalization have had many unintended consequences. The loss of manufacturing jobs in the countries of the world and their movement to the lower paying developing third world has restructured the world economy. This brief assignment will search the globalization phenomenon with an eye to outsourcing and the changes dynamics of the global economic community. We will utilize a case analysis and explore two countries which have embraced free trade and economic growth as a haven for outsourcing. China represents a unique blend of authoritarianism and capitalism leading to sustained and pronounced economic growth in one of the largest - and growing - economies in the world. Mexico represents a controversial source for many Ameri puke jobs. In addition to a cross-comparative analysis of these outsourcing source countries, we will address criticism s of the globalization phenomenon including the rise of protectionism as a response to the flight of jobs overseas.Globalization, as it exists today, rests largely on the shoulders of neoliberal economics and the global entrenchment of capitalism as the dominant economic system in the world. ... sely popular book The World is Flat (2005), describes offshoring/outsourcing as an integral component of the worldwide spread of capitalism and the global division of generative labor. According to Friedman, outsourcing is primarily done in response to keep be low and restructuring ones labor force in order to keep production costs at a minimum. Accordingly, while a non-skilled manufacturer in Illinois can expect to earn a minimum of $14 a hour, in a country such as India could earn less than a $1 an hour. Thus, companies who seek to maintain their competitive advantage and keep cost low, ship their productive facilities overseas where costs are significantly lower. There are as well impor tant tax advantages to outsourcing jobs overseas and as we shall see in our case analysis of China below, companies can often expect certain tax benefits when utilizing productive labor in the developing world (Friedman 2005 Bendor-Samuel 2005). Case Study ChinaChina has become the source for literally thousands of jobs, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which used to hire people in the developed countries of the Western world. Despite these early years of anti-capitalism in the wake of the Chinese Revolution, China has cautiously embraced economic liberalism and a capitalist economic orientation, albeit with strong authoritarian tendencies. China today has the 4th largest economy in the world behind the United States, Japan and Germany, estimated at $2,645 billion per year. With a population of more than 1.3 billion, China remains a largely rural country with 43% of its labor force employed in agriculture with other 25% in industry and 32% in the service sector. Industry , however, has driven the economic growth of this country which represents 49% of the